This site introduces unknown composer Emanuel Bach (C. P. E. Bach). This English version was translated from Japanese one by ChatGPT.
Johann Nepomuk Hummel was an Austrian composer and pianist who inherited the tradition of the Viennese Classical school while incorporating elements of the Romantic style. In his early years, he became a pupil of Mozart and later studied under Haydn, Albrechtsberger, and Salieri.
As a pianist, he demonstrated exceptional talent and gained a reputation comparable to that of Beethoven. His performance style was sophisticated and technically proficient, yet graceful, significantly influencing the pianism of the later Romantic era.
Hummelʼs compositional work was extensive, covering piano concertos, sonatas, chamber music, dances, and sacred music. His piano concertos, in particular, are noted for their brilliant ornamentation and flowing melodies, and are said to have influenced Chopin and Liszt. Additionally, he wrote educational treatises on piano performance, and his theories had a substantial impact on subsequent generations of pianists.
Hummel served as a court music director in Vienna, Eisenach, and Weimar, playing a significant role in the music world. However, by the latter half of the 19th century, the rise of Romantic composers like Chopin and Liszt led to his music gradually being forgotten.
Today, his piano concertos and chamber music are being re-evaluated, and he is recognized as an important composer in the history of classical music.