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This site introduces unknown Emanuel Bach (C. P. E. Bach).
Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments
This book published by Emanuel Bach is currently available in Japan (pictured on the right).
“Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments” (Versuch über die wahre Art das Clavier zu spielen) is an instructional book on keyboard performance published in two volumes by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (C. P. E. Bach) in 1753 and 1762. This book had a significant impact on music education and performance techniques in the late 18th century. It provides practical explanations of performance techniques and musical expression, along with specific exercises and keyboard compositions.
Key Features of the Content
1. Performance Technique
From basic to advanced keyboard techniques, the book offers detailed explanations on fingering, touch, and tone control.
2. Use of Ornaments
Practical methods for performing ornaments such as trills, mordents, and appoggiaturas are thoroughly explained.
3. Musical Expression
The book discusses improvisation and the use of dynamics to express a wide range of emotions, enabling richly expressive performances.
4. Interpretation of Scores
It guides how to read and interpret musical scores and encourages performers to apply their own interpretation.
5. Practice Methods
Practice methods and learning steps are provided for beginners to advanced players.
Included Works
The "Essay" includes C. P. E. Bach’s keyboard works as practical examples. These pieces are important for understanding contemporary keyboard techniques and the empfindsamer Stil (sensitive style).
1. Examples of Sonatas in Volume 1 (1753)
- Sonata in A Minor, Wq. 63/5 (H. 30)
- Sonata in C Minor, Wq. 63/6 (H. 31)
These sonatas blend elements of the galant and empfindsamer styles, providing concrete examples of ornamentation and dynamic use.
Significance in Music History
1. Educational Influence
This book became a standard textbook for keyboard education in the late 18th century, studied by many performers and composers.
2. Documentation of Performance Practices
It contains detailed records of mid-18th-century performance practices, ornamentation, and the technical development of keyboard instruments.
3. Influence on Later Composers
Composers such as Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven incorporated C. P. E. Bach’s performance philosophy and techniques after studying this book.
Conclusion
“Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments” is a groundbreaking instructional book that concretely presents the performance techniques and musical philosophy advocated by Emanuel Bach. The included works (e.g., Wq. 63/5, Wq. 63/6) serve as valuable materials for studying the empfindsamer Stil in keyboard music of that time. This book is an essential document that offers insight into the evolution of keyboard music and a deeper understanding of 18th-century musical culture.